Jesus calls for initiative from his disciples. It is one thing to bemoan scandalous news-headlines and to regret situations close to home. It’s quite another to initiate action; but that’s what he calls for:
“Be on your guard! If your brother sins, rebuke him;
And if he repents, forgive him . . .” (Luke 17:1-3, NASB)
At first, Jesus had only opened the scope to disciples amongst themselves/ourselves. He orders us then—with authority accompanying it—to exercise release amongst ourselves.
But that’s scary. It’s messy. To confront one another; and (if/when there’s repentance) to release each other—“forgive him.” But that’s exactly what is called for in covenant-community; in families; in marriages. (See chapter 15.) This releasing, as we know, is even more difficult when the offense happens again and again—a pattern (“. . seven times a day . . ” Luke 17:1-4). To confront sinful patterns—even among close friends—requires chutzpah, especially among any of us trying to come out of addictive, hedonistic life-styles.
Elaborating then further on the importance of restoration, Jesus lists steps to help us release each other out of such situations, and with it gave his people specific authority to discipline and dis-fellowship—whenever that becomes necessary for restoration (Matt. 18:15-18), Practically, that means, for one thing, the need for congregations to learn to close ranks with one another—to network together—so that those under discipline can’t run from place to place.
(Taken from chapter 7, "Grace, as Delegated Authority".)
Saturday, January 2, 2010
Introduction : a Pre-Survey of the Study
Coming out of an inner-city base in Detroit to a conference-center ministry in southern Indiana, I’ve found myself pushing a corrective-ecclesiology. In the past ten years, that effort has gravitated to research on a pivotal word in The Old Testament, ancestor to the New Testament’s key word, GRACE, and the recognition that a delimited and distorted notion of “grace” has often left salvation strangely disconnected from mission, and the Church looking just like the World.
The research has come to center around a beautiful but obscured word—the Hebrew, khesed [chesed]. The word happens to have a lovely connection to our family. For khesed—as we spell it—is middle name of our daughter; so I spell it as we’ve spelled it for her name—for other good reasons as well. But that’s another matter.
The word “khesed” itself is deeply and integrally rooted in pivotal Old Testament revelation. Its study adds needed dimensions to our grasp of “Grace” and pulls that revelation together into a compelling missionary thrust, one that cries out for fulfillment in the New Testament’s unfolding of the Good News announcement.
It is fascinating that khesed first comes into play as part of near-Eastern “code-of-hospitality” and centers immediately around Abraham. Further on then with Abraham, it is associated with “covenant” as the attribute the LORD declares to ensure the Covenant. But covenant-khesed—as the root of GRACE—has to do entirely with “the blessing of the tribes of the earth”, God’s mission-mandate! Totally opposite from the self-consumed “bless-me” focus of an errant Western church.
From dealing first with Abram and his Seed-to-come, The LORD God then reveals the same khesed in relating to Abram’s multiplied descendants, Israel. Covenanting with them as His People and in bringing them out of Egypt, He uses the wilderness experience as opportunity to carve it—His khesed-purposes—deep into their identity. They are a people, and they are engraved with a destiny, whether they like it or not . . . GRACE.
From code-of-hospitality, to blood-covenant and national identity. Then to personal piety as emulated by David—sung by him, and subsequently sung as the National Anthem: “YHVH is good, and His khesed is forever!”—khesed brings on tough dimensions to “Grace”, arenas and assignments involving pain. For, through the prophets, khesed opens up the mysterious sense of Israel being a people “living on-behalf-of”— that is, the role of being “a proxy people” on behalf of the world. And when that becomes too astounding to comprehend, it ventures into the awesome realization that the proxy-role will ultimately be taken on, finally and necessarily, by Someone in Their Place—on their own behalf---by “Another”, God’s Lamb. . . GRACE.
In all of this, there is to this root-of-grace the sense of driving purpose. For khesed constantly, persistently, focuses on the accomplishing of the promised purpose of “blessing for all the Tribes of The Earth”—namely, to recover and restore all the people groups under- the-sun who have lost their way, gone their way, and are moving in rebellion to their own destruction . . . . GRACE.
In this mysterious khesed that YHVH has attached to the people Israel, there will come to be extraordinary means exerted to accomplish it. Relentless determination. Patient restraint. That this God and Creator of the universe would persist in using a people chosen and set apart to Himself—and not quit on them. Further, that He would use whatever select and unique persons and agents and circumstances—even disastrous times—to do it. That He would do so to accomplish such a salvation touching every tribe and tongue and people and nation. . . . GRACE.
It is khesed, the root of all that God’s grace means to embrace. As such, khesed carries dimensions of grace which have been obscured, leaving a Church stunted in its understanding of its own revelation because of being cut off from its holy Root —Israel and her scriptures. Result: a Western Church which has lost sense of people-hood, of covenant, and finds itself now largely self-absorbed, feverishly active but sadly ineffective. “Grace” —detached from its mission-covenant, khesed-root—degenerates into a self-oriented, inward-turned theology. Sadly and strangely, it becomes even a new legalism of non-demand.
It is my intent that the missed dimensions be recovered for The Gospel. They’re found in digging out the history of God’s revelation of Himself, centering on the word “khesed” as the story of God’s relentless, driving, loving-saving passion to touch and restore, reconcile and win back—as promised, “to bless the tribes of the Earth”.
I invite you to look at this study with me, of khesed, the Hebrew ancestor of “grace”, and take in the vital dimensions which it restores to that central word of the New Testament. (It's at the Vineyard Bookstore, Evansville; and it can be ordered by email: jpeters@vineyardonline.com.)
--- Keith Hueftle
The research has come to center around a beautiful but obscured word—the Hebrew, khesed [chesed]. The word happens to have a lovely connection to our family. For khesed—as we spell it—is middle name of our daughter; so I spell it as we’ve spelled it for her name—for other good reasons as well. But that’s another matter.
The word “khesed” itself is deeply and integrally rooted in pivotal Old Testament revelation. Its study adds needed dimensions to our grasp of “Grace” and pulls that revelation together into a compelling missionary thrust, one that cries out for fulfillment in the New Testament’s unfolding of the Good News announcement.
It is fascinating that khesed first comes into play as part of near-Eastern “code-of-hospitality” and centers immediately around Abraham. Further on then with Abraham, it is associated with “covenant” as the attribute the LORD declares to ensure the Covenant. But covenant-khesed—as the root of GRACE—has to do entirely with “the blessing of the tribes of the earth”, God’s mission-mandate! Totally opposite from the self-consumed “bless-me” focus of an errant Western church.
From dealing first with Abram and his Seed-to-come, The LORD God then reveals the same khesed in relating to Abram’s multiplied descendants, Israel. Covenanting with them as His People and in bringing them out of Egypt, He uses the wilderness experience as opportunity to carve it—His khesed-purposes—deep into their identity. They are a people, and they are engraved with a destiny, whether they like it or not . . . GRACE.
From code-of-hospitality, to blood-covenant and national identity. Then to personal piety as emulated by David—sung by him, and subsequently sung as the National Anthem: “YHVH is good, and His khesed is forever!”—khesed brings on tough dimensions to “Grace”, arenas and assignments involving pain. For, through the prophets, khesed opens up the mysterious sense of Israel being a people “living on-behalf-of”— that is, the role of being “a proxy people” on behalf of the world. And when that becomes too astounding to comprehend, it ventures into the awesome realization that the proxy-role will ultimately be taken on, finally and necessarily, by Someone in Their Place—on their own behalf---by “Another”, God’s Lamb. . . GRACE.
In all of this, there is to this root-of-grace the sense of driving purpose. For khesed constantly, persistently, focuses on the accomplishing of the promised purpose of “blessing for all the Tribes of The Earth”—namely, to recover and restore all the people groups under- the-sun who have lost their way, gone their way, and are moving in rebellion to their own destruction . . . . GRACE.
In this mysterious khesed that YHVH has attached to the people Israel, there will come to be extraordinary means exerted to accomplish it. Relentless determination. Patient restraint. That this God and Creator of the universe would persist in using a people chosen and set apart to Himself—and not quit on them. Further, that He would use whatever select and unique persons and agents and circumstances—even disastrous times—to do it. That He would do so to accomplish such a salvation touching every tribe and tongue and people and nation. . . . GRACE.
It is khesed, the root of all that God’s grace means to embrace. As such, khesed carries dimensions of grace which have been obscured, leaving a Church stunted in its understanding of its own revelation because of being cut off from its holy Root —Israel and her scriptures. Result: a Western Church which has lost sense of people-hood, of covenant, and finds itself now largely self-absorbed, feverishly active but sadly ineffective. “Grace” —detached from its mission-covenant, khesed-root—degenerates into a self-oriented, inward-turned theology. Sadly and strangely, it becomes even a new legalism of non-demand.
It is my intent that the missed dimensions be recovered for The Gospel. They’re found in digging out the history of God’s revelation of Himself, centering on the word “khesed” as the story of God’s relentless, driving, loving-saving passion to touch and restore, reconcile and win back—as promised, “to bless the tribes of the Earth”.
I invite you to look at this study with me, of khesed, the Hebrew ancestor of “grace”, and take in the vital dimensions which it restores to that central word of the New Testament. (It's at the Vineyard Bookstore, Evansville; and it can be ordered by email: jpeters@vineyardonline.com.)
--- Keith Hueftle
Courting Dialogue
By accident (I say, knowing better), I ran into The Complete Jewish Bible. I was intrigued at its use of the word “grace” in all the places in the Psalms where we ordinarily see that wonderful expression, “steadfast love” or “loving kindness”. I had already become troubled by the careless way people threw around the grace-word. So began the study that took me into the research of that other wonderful word which my family had already taken to ourselves. For “KHESED”--as we spell it—is middle name of our daughter (who herself is a very lovely person, now grown up and mother of three of our grandsons).
I’ve called these, as I was writing them, my “Khesed Papers”; for they were variously written, at random and around the topic. Even now as I move to draw them together for printing, I see them as involving several aspects of the larger question that has concerned others with me—about “Grace”.
The research into khesed took me into some surprising discoveries that I can only call “lost dimensions of grace”—initially, its role in near-Eastern hospitality; and from there, its integral connection with covenant and the missionary promise given to Abraham, regarding “The Tribes of the Earth”. Then, in tracing the translations from Hebrew to Greek to Latin, I saw that there has been a “trouble with Grace” that long pre-dates our present delimited and (often) distorted use of it. It is a serious trouble that cuts at the very heart of God’s purpose regarding the world He loves so much and—more pointedly—holds implications for the Western Church regarding our peoplehood—namely, our spirituality, our church-life, and the way in which we merchandize the Gospel.
The implications, I’m trusting, will stir some dialogue, and likely some upset. The dialogue is what I hope for. As for upset---stories surrounding the forming of the Nicene Creed give us some encouragement, i.e., truth regarding the Evangel has always required the body of believers to do important grappling with it.
In the years following the Nicene Creed’s signing, controversy centered around Athanasius (293-373 A.D.), the main protagonist in the fight for affirming the full humanity of Christ (“fully God, fully man”). A brilliant young man in the early Church—he was only in his 20s when he was appointed Bishop of Alexandria, Egypt—he spent twenty of his next forty-some years as bishop, in exile, running and contending for his life. Condemned by fellow bishops who’d previously voted with him, banished by emperors, fugitive and with a reward on his head, he somehow lived, stood faithful, and prevailed. The much-disputed Nicene creedal statement stands as testimony to Athanasius’ perseverance—as well as to the startling working of the “God’s grace”.
For the LORD apparently uses such controversies to sharpen—even as with these early creeds, Apostolic and Nicene. He uses the ongoing dialogue of councils and symposiums, research and reportings, journals and critical reviews, updated translations and Bible studies—all—to sharpen the Church’s testimony and its ability with its gospel. God uses and purposes to use, as said from the beginning, a People as partners-in- salvation (Genesis 12:3ff.).
So I hope for renewed dialogue connecting “grace and mission”, covenant-community and calling. This paper is offered as an attempt to recover that which Oral Tradition for centuries has lost, with trust that the LORD JESUS can lay hold of his Bride and bring her to the point where she can serve him well—now in these crucial last days—and prepare her garments as the spotless Bride of his desire.
Keith Hueftle, July 2008
I’ve called these, as I was writing them, my “Khesed Papers”; for they were variously written, at random and around the topic. Even now as I move to draw them together for printing, I see them as involving several aspects of the larger question that has concerned others with me—about “Grace”.
The research into khesed took me into some surprising discoveries that I can only call “lost dimensions of grace”—initially, its role in near-Eastern hospitality; and from there, its integral connection with covenant and the missionary promise given to Abraham, regarding “The Tribes of the Earth”. Then, in tracing the translations from Hebrew to Greek to Latin, I saw that there has been a “trouble with Grace” that long pre-dates our present delimited and (often) distorted use of it. It is a serious trouble that cuts at the very heart of God’s purpose regarding the world He loves so much and—more pointedly—holds implications for the Western Church regarding our peoplehood—namely, our spirituality, our church-life, and the way in which we merchandize the Gospel.
The implications, I’m trusting, will stir some dialogue, and likely some upset. The dialogue is what I hope for. As for upset---stories surrounding the forming of the Nicene Creed give us some encouragement, i.e., truth regarding the Evangel has always required the body of believers to do important grappling with it.
In the years following the Nicene Creed’s signing, controversy centered around Athanasius (293-373 A.D.), the main protagonist in the fight for affirming the full humanity of Christ (“fully God, fully man”). A brilliant young man in the early Church—he was only in his 20s when he was appointed Bishop of Alexandria, Egypt—he spent twenty of his next forty-some years as bishop, in exile, running and contending for his life. Condemned by fellow bishops who’d previously voted with him, banished by emperors, fugitive and with a reward on his head, he somehow lived, stood faithful, and prevailed. The much-disputed Nicene creedal statement stands as testimony to Athanasius’ perseverance—as well as to the startling working of the “God’s grace”.
For the LORD apparently uses such controversies to sharpen—even as with these early creeds, Apostolic and Nicene. He uses the ongoing dialogue of councils and symposiums, research and reportings, journals and critical reviews, updated translations and Bible studies—all—to sharpen the Church’s testimony and its ability with its gospel. God uses and purposes to use, as said from the beginning, a People as partners-in- salvation (Genesis 12:3ff.).
So I hope for renewed dialogue connecting “grace and mission”, covenant-community and calling. This paper is offered as an attempt to recover that which Oral Tradition for centuries has lost, with trust that the LORD JESUS can lay hold of his Bride and bring her to the point where she can serve him well—now in these crucial last days—and prepare her garments as the spotless Bride of his desire.
Keith Hueftle, July 2008
Thursday, September 24, 2009
Struggling with Paul's "Galatians" again
"Righteousness" is the big concern. But the word's not in our vocabulary--not part of our daily conversation. So we go round and round with the Apostle Paul trying to get our arms around his struggle.
Galatians 2:16 ff. It's "God's APPROVAL" that Paul longs for--I as well. (Sons need it from their dads. We all need it from the Significant Authorities in our lives.) Paul is absolutely convinced that that APPROVAL comes in no way from our deserving, but only at God's initiative: "grace". We agree. And Paul's heated polemic is against anything at all minimalizing the absolute agreement of that.
Gal. 2:18. So, he is not about to set up the same old system of "merit/demerit" for trying to get God's approval. That would just re-define him as "a law-breaker" in his own eyes and throw him into the same old quandry. (V. 19) But, Paul say, it's through that very system that he died to that system. (He couldn't stand anymore to live in that system. Figure: our way out was cinched by Jesus' "dying as our proxy" .) Our identification is now totally IN JESUS, no longer in the merit/demerit system. Now, "co-crucified with him", our reality is: "I'm a dead man, and my life is hidden with God in Christ Jesus".
Believable?
Galatians 2:16 ff. It's "God's APPROVAL" that Paul longs for--I as well. (Sons need it from their dads. We all need it from the Significant Authorities in our lives.) Paul is absolutely convinced that that APPROVAL comes in no way from our deserving, but only at God's initiative: "grace". We agree. And Paul's heated polemic is against anything at all minimalizing the absolute agreement of that.
Gal. 2:18. So, he is not about to set up the same old system of "merit/demerit" for trying to get God's approval. That would just re-define him as "a law-breaker" in his own eyes and throw him into the same old quandry. (V. 19) But, Paul say, it's through that very system that he died to that system. (He couldn't stand anymore to live in that system. Figure: our way out was cinched by Jesus' "dying as our proxy" .) Our identification is now totally IN JESUS, no longer in the merit/demerit system. Now, "co-crucified with him", our reality is: "I'm a dead man, and my life is hidden with God in Christ Jesus".
Believable?
Tuesday, March 10, 2009
Good News dynamic
From my study of "khesed", I note the parallel ways that JESUS and PAUL speak of the "good news". JESUS almost never uses the word, grace (4x); rather, his focus is on "the Kingdom of Heaven". Paul seldom talks of the Kingdom of Heaven, but of the dynamic of "grace" (134x), i.e., as Jesus' resurrection-power to break us free--from slavery to sin, from satan, and from flesh's downward pull--with the welcome restoration to relationship with His Father, and to the approval and glory for which we were made.
JESUS (over 200x)speaks of the Kingdom-Invasion of this rebel world, bringing the "blessings" of deliverance from those same forces that take us captive, and with it, LIFE, and restoration to Sonship, Family, and Inheritance. "Kingdom" and "grace" both speak of God's saving power for us, his saving purpose for us, and his saving Presence. "Thus, they are almost interchangeable in what they present to us, and might very well be studied together.
JESUS (over 200x)speaks of the Kingdom-Invasion of this rebel world, bringing the "blessings" of deliverance from those same forces that take us captive, and with it, LIFE, and restoration to Sonship, Family, and Inheritance. "Kingdom" and "grace" both speak of God's saving power for us, his saving purpose for us, and his saving Presence. "Thus, they are almost interchangeable in what they present to us, and might very well be studied together.
Saturday, October 25, 2008
New Debate: topic
We often hear America described as: "the great Experiment in Freedom".
Some would say that that "experiment" is now in serious danger of failing. That we've failed to know the difference between "freedom" and "license". (The "envelope" is always getting pushed further.)
Do we have any basis for knowing the difference between the two, so that "The Experiment" can avoid chaos and the military dictatorship resulting?
I propose a new and needed National Forum, a debate to be scheduled in high schools and colleges and (wouldn't it be great) for candidates to national public office.
RESOLVED: "The American Experiment in Freedom is in danger."
a) Having no bounds to "Freedom" will produce the greatest society of human beings every imagined. b) Having no bound to "Freedom" will lead to a totalitarian state in which most freedoms we honor will be abolished.
Some would say that that "experiment" is now in serious danger of failing. That we've failed to know the difference between "freedom" and "license". (The "envelope" is always getting pushed further.)
Do we have any basis for knowing the difference between the two, so that "The Experiment" can avoid chaos and the military dictatorship resulting?
I propose a new and needed National Forum, a debate to be scheduled in high schools and colleges and (wouldn't it be great) for candidates to national public office.
RESOLVED: "The American Experiment in Freedom is in danger."
a) Having no bounds to "Freedom" will produce the greatest society of human beings every imagined. b) Having no bound to "Freedom" will lead to a totalitarian state in which most freedoms we honor will be abolished.
Thursday, September 4, 2008
Community-organiser
"Community-organizer" is not the trivial thing it's being made. (Watch the curve.) ". . . Just a 'community-organizer'" is like saying, ". . . just a housewife." But "community-organization" involves both a vision and a strategy. A mode-of-operating. It is significant enough that Hillary Clinton did her Harvard degree-paper on "Community-Organization"---namely, on Saul Alinsky, the political-change, community-organizer master!
We knew Alinsky's name while Elma and I were in inner-city Detroit in the '60s and '70s, as part of our commitment to change in the interracial community of that period. Alinsky was the radical Marxist trainer of community organizers, effective and a bit scary, but we weren't quite sure why "scary" . . .
We were living post-Riot by then. But wounds of the Detroit were far from being healed. I'd helped in pulling together an organization of 36 churches---black / white/Catholic/Protestant---on Detroit's East Sector: CESSA ("Churches on the East Side for Social Action"). We took steps to address the needs in a more radical fashion. As the CESSA Board---of which I was a part, and of which [the to-be-Bishop] Woodie White was "chairman"---we interviewed to hire a community organizer, and brought one in from Chicago---Frank Ditto. Ditto's tactics proceeded to polarize our CESSA community. He recruited an honor guard of young blacks, bereted, in uniform and with mock rifles, to march into each subsequent large CESSA Community meeting and to stand guard around the edges of the room. Disconcerting maybe, but not undoing; for we knew he was attempting to build Black Pride.
But his news-sheet rhetoric and subsequent methodology involved playing one against another. His labeling of some of our adult, black CESSA leadership as "“Uncle Toms” opened the rift. Some of the white liberal suburbanites, enchanted with Ditto's mystique, joined Ditto in alienating that significant inner-city leadership; and with that happening, the project dissolved. In name, CESSA continued for maybe a year or so after that, but mostly with outside funding and the churches once again scattered.
I don't recall if Ditto was "Alinsky-organization trained", but I know the techniques to be classic Marxist---to play to discontent, stir it, identify "an enemy"---and thus, build a power-base for themselves. It offers itself to ambitious (and idealistic) people as a political technique, anywhere, any time, any party.
Just don't underestimate "community-organization" as a work, and as a tool.
We knew Alinsky's name while Elma and I were in inner-city Detroit in the '60s and '70s, as part of our commitment to change in the interracial community of that period. Alinsky was the radical Marxist trainer of community organizers, effective and a bit scary, but we weren't quite sure why "scary" . . .
We were living post-Riot by then. But wounds of the Detroit were far from being healed. I'd helped in pulling together an organization of 36 churches---black / white/Catholic/Protestant---on Detroit's East Sector: CESSA ("Churches on the East Side for Social Action"). We took steps to address the needs in a more radical fashion. As the CESSA Board---of which I was a part, and of which [the to-be-Bishop] Woodie White was "chairman"---we interviewed to hire a community organizer, and brought one in from Chicago---Frank Ditto. Ditto's tactics proceeded to polarize our CESSA community. He recruited an honor guard of young blacks, bereted, in uniform and with mock rifles, to march into each subsequent large CESSA Community meeting and to stand guard around the edges of the room. Disconcerting maybe, but not undoing; for we knew he was attempting to build Black Pride.
But his news-sheet rhetoric and subsequent methodology involved playing one against another. His labeling of some of our adult, black CESSA leadership as "“Uncle Toms” opened the rift. Some of the white liberal suburbanites, enchanted with Ditto's mystique, joined Ditto in alienating that significant inner-city leadership; and with that happening, the project dissolved. In name, CESSA continued for maybe a year or so after that, but mostly with outside funding and the churches once again scattered.
I don't recall if Ditto was "Alinsky-organization trained", but I know the techniques to be classic Marxist---to play to discontent, stir it, identify "an enemy"---and thus, build a power-base for themselves. It offers itself to ambitious (and idealistic) people as a political technique, anywhere, any time, any party.
Just don't underestimate "community-organization" as a work, and as a tool.
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